E4: Talking about countries, nationalities and languages

 

Member flags, United Nations HQ, New York (Aotearoa, Wikimedia CCA 3.0)

OVERVIEW

 

 

 

NEW WORDS

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Nouns.

  • citizen  (plural: citizens)  a person owing loyalty to and entitled by birth or naturalization to the protection of a state or nation.
  • citizenship the status of a citizen with its attendant duties, rights, and privileges.
  • country (plural: countries) a nation or state.
  • flag (plural: flags) a piece of cloth, usually rectangular, of distinctive color and design, used as a symbol, standard, signal, or emblem.
  • globe (plural: globes) a body with the shape of a sphere, especially a representation of the earth in the form of a hollow ball.
  • immigrant  (plural: immigrants) a person who comes to a country of which he is not a citizen.
  • language (plural: languages)  a system of signs, symbols, gestures, or rules used in communicating.
  • migrant (plural: migrants) a person who leaves one country to settle permanently in another.
  • nationality (plural: nationalities) the status of belonging to a particular nation by origin, birth, or naturalization.
  • population (plural: populations) all of the people inhabiting a specified area.
  • region (plural: regions) an area considered as a unit for geographical, functional, social, or cultural reasons.
  • resident (plural: residents) one who resides in a particular place permanently or for an extended period.
  • United Nations an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation.

Verbs.

  • to immigrate to come to live permanently in a foreign country.

Expressions.

  • to live in

Names of English-speaking countries

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • Ireland
  • New Zealand
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Names of other countries

Europe

  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Russia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Ukraine

Asia

  • Bangladesh
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Japan
  • Malaysia
  • Nepal
  • Pakistan
  • People’s Republic of China
  • South Korea
  • Sri Lanka
  • Thailand
  • Turkey
  • Vietnam

Latin America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Mexico
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela

Africa and the Middle East

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Cote d’Ivoire
  • Egypt
  • Ethiopia
  • Kenya
  • Malawi
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Nigeria
  • Senegal
  • South Africa
  • Sudan
  • Tanzania
  • Tunisia
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Middle East

  • Iraq
  • Israel
  • Jordan
  • Kuwait
  • Lebanon
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • United Arab Emirates

Oceania

  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Fiji
  • French Polynesia
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Vanuatu

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VISUAL VOCABULARY

  • See the flags of countries in North America
  • See the flags of countries in Latin America
  • See the flags of countries in the Caribbean
  • See the flags of countries in Africa
  • See the flags of countries in Asia
  • See the flags of countries in Europe
  • See the flags of countries in the Middle East
  • See the flags of countries in Oceania

KEY PHRASES

 

 

GRAMMAR TIPS

 

 

ONLINE RESOURCES