E35: Talking about parks and gardens in New York City

 

Central Park, New York City (Marcio Jose Bastos, Silvahu, Shutterstock)

OVERVIEW

 

 

 

NEW WORDS

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Nouns.

  • birch tree (plural: trees) a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree; the canoe or white birch has a strikingly white bark.
  • botanical garden (plural: gardens) a place where plants are cultivated for scientific, educational, and ornamental purposes.
  • bridge (plural: bridges) a structure spanning and providing passage over a gap or barrier, such as a river or roadway.
  • bush (plural: bushes) a low shrub with many branches.
  • cherry tree (plural: trees) and cherry blossom tree(s) a tree producing red or black cherries found in temperate lands; some species are famous for their pink or white blossoms.
  • cycling path (plural: paths) a path or marked route that is intended for people riding bicycles.
  • flower (plural: flowers) a plant that is cultivated or appreciated for its blossoms.
  • flowerbed (plural: flowerbeds) a plot of ground in which flowers are grown in a garden or park.
  • fountain (plural: fountains) a jet or stream of water caused by mechanical means to spout from an opening or structure.
  • garden (plural: gardens) a plot of land used for the cultivation of flowers, vegetables, herbs, or fruit.
  • gate (plural: gates) an opening permitting passage.
  • grass any of various plants that have jointed stems and bladelike leaves and are cultivated for lawns, used as pasture, or cut for hay.
  • greenhouse (plural: greenhouses) a structure, primarily of glass or sheets of clear plastic, in which temperature and humidity can be controlled for the cultivation or protection of plants.
  • green space (plural: spaces) community space consisting of land such as parks rather than buildings.
  • hedge (plural: hedges) a row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forming a fence or boundary.
  • lawn (plural: lawns) a plot of grass, usually tended or mowed, as one around a residence or in a park.
  • mat (plural: mats) a piece of fabric, as of plaited or woven fiber, used on a surface as a covering.
  • nature reserve (plural: reserves) a tract of land managed so as to preserve its flora, fauna, and physical features.
  • nursery (plural: nurseries) a place where plants are grown for sale or transplanting.
  • palm tree (plural: trees) a tree growing in warm regions and having a tall, straight trunk, no branches, and a mass of long, pointed leaves at the top.
  • park (plural: parks) a large area of land preserved in a natural state for recreational use by the public.
  • path (plural: paths) a way beaten or trodden by the feet of persons or animals.
  • pavilion (plural: pavilions) a building or temporary structure, esp one that is open and ornamental, for housing exhibitions.
  • picnic (plural: picnics) a meal eaten outdoors.
  • picnic table (plural: tables) a table that is designed for picnicking and that typically has adjacent or attached benches for sitting.
  • plant (plural: plants) a living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses.
  • playground (plural: playgrounds) an outdoor area featuring equipment designed for recreation and play, such as seesaws and swings.
  • playground slide (plural: slides) a sloping chute down which children can slide
  • plum tree (plural: trees) any of several trees producing edible oval red, purple or yellow fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone.
  • pond (plural: ponds) a still body of water smaller than a lake.
  • sakura cherry blossom (plural: blossoms) especially of the Japanese cherry tree.
  • statue (plural: statues) a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals or non-representational forms are carved or cast in a durable material such as wood, metal or stone.
  • tree (plural: trees) a perennial plant with an elongated stem or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species.
  • willow tree (plural: trees) a large tree with long, flowing branches and leaves.

Adjectives.

  • botanical relating to botany or plants.
  • landscaped laid out by a garden designer.
  • maintained kept in good condition.
  • neglected not given proper or necessary care or attention.

Verbs.

  • to stroll to walk in a slow relaxed way, especially for pleasure.
  • to wander to walk or move in a leisurely, casual way.

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VISUAL VOCABULARY

  • Let’s take a walk in some famous parks in New York City
  • Let’s take a walk in some famous parks in Canada
  • Let’s take a walk in some famous parks in the United Kingdom
  • Let’s take a walk in some famous parks in Ireland
  • Let’s take a walk in some famous parks in Australia
  • Let’s take a walk in some famous parks in New Zealand

KEY PHRASES

 

 

GRAMMAR TIPS

 

 

ONLINE RESOURCES

United States

 

Canada

 

United Kingdom

 

Ireland

 

Australia

 

New Zealand