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E33: Talking about the media in New York City

 

The New York Times Building, 620 Eighth Avenue, Manhattan, New York (Ave Haxorjoe, Wikimedia 3.0)

OVERVIEW

 

 

 

NEW WORDS

Nouns.

  • affiliate (plural: affiliates) a network affiliate or affiliated station is a local broadcaster, owned by a company other than the owner of the network, which carries some or all of the lineup of television programs or radio programs of a television.
  • anchor (plural: anchors) News anchors are professionals who are in charge of reporting events and news on media platforms.
  • announcer (plural: announcers) a person who announces, especially one who reads the news, introduces programmes, etc, on radio or television.
  • audience (plural: audiences) the people reached by a book, film, or radio or television program.
  • bias (plural: biases) a particular tendency or inclination, especially one that prevents impartial consideration of a question; prejudice.
  • breaking news information that is being received and broadcast about an event that has just happened or just begun.
  • broadcast media a wide spectrum of different communication methods such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines and any other materials supplied by the media and press.
  • broadsheet a newspaper having a large format.
  • byline (plural: bylines) a line at the head of a newspaper or magazine article carrying the writer’s name.
  • cable TV a system in which television programs are transmitted to the sets of subscribers by cable rather than by a broadcast signal.
  • censorship the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information.
  • channel (plural: channels) a frequency over which a television station or television network is distributed.
  • circulation the number of copies of a publication sold or distributed.
  • citizen journalism journalism that is conducted by people who are not professional journalists but who disseminate information using Web sites, blogs, and social media.
  • column (plural: columns) a feature article that appears regularly in a publication, such as a newspaper.
  • columnist (plural: columnists) a writer of a column in a publication, such as a newspaper.
  • commercial (plural: commercials) a paid advertisement or promotional announcement on radio or television.
  • correspondent (plural: correspondents) one employed by the print or broadcast media to supply news stories or articles.
  • coverage the extent or degree to which something is observed, analyzed, and reported.
  • cover story a story that is deemed important enough (or scandalous enough) to be featured on the cover of a magazine.
  • cub reporter (plural: reporters) a young newspaper reporter who does not have much experience.
  • current events important events that are happening in the world.
  • defamation the injuring of a person’s good name or reputation. 
  • digital media any form of media that uses electronic devices for distribution (e.g., websites, social media (Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube)
  • editor (plural: editors) a person who edits written material for publication.
  • editorial (plural: editorials) an article in a publication expressing the opinion of its editors or publishers.
  • embedded reporter (plural: reporters) journalists placed within and under the control of one side’s military during an armed conflict.
  • fake news/disinformation false or misleading information presented as news.
  • freelance journalist (plural: journalists) a writer who is self-employed and completes contract work, single pieces or regular assignments for newspapers and magazines.
  • free press newspapers, magazines, and television and radio stations are able to express any opinions they want, even if these criticize the government and other organizations.
  • gossip rumor or talk of a personal, sensational, or intimate nature.
  • headline (plural: headlines) the title or heading of an article, especially in a newspaper, usually set in large type.
  • live coverage a broadcast of an event on a radio or television program while the event is happening.
  • journalism the profession or practice of reporting about, photographing, or editing news stories for one of the mass media.
  • journalist (plural: journalists) a writer for newspapers, magazines, radio, television and social media.
  • libel the legally indefensible publication or broadcast of words or images that are degrading to a person or injurious to his or her reputation.
  • listener (plural: listeners) someone who listens, especially to a radio program.
  • magazine (plural: magazines) a periodical containing a collection of articles, stories and pictures.
  • mainstream media conventional newspapers, television and other news sources that most people know about and regard as reliable.
  • mass media a means of public communication reaching a large audience.
  • media the means of communication that reach large numbers of people, such as television, newspapers, and radio.
  • media outlet (plural: outlets) the broadcasting channel providing news, information and feature stories to the public by way of newspapers, magazines, social media and the Internet, television and radio.
  • network (plural: networks) a chain of radio or television broadcasting stations.
  • news information about recent events or happenings, especially as reported by means of newspapers, websites, radio, television, and other forms of media.
  • news bulletin (plural: bulletins) a short news announcement concerning some on-going news story.
  • newsfeed a collection of discussions or headlines that are published for distribution to the general public.
  • newspaper (plural: newspapers) a publication issued periodically, usually daily or weekly, to convey information and opinion about current events.
  • newsroom a room, as in a newspaper office or radio or television station, where news stories are written and edited.
  • online news digital news.
  • paparazzo (plural: paparazzi) a freelance photographer who doggedly pursues celebrities to take candid pictures for sale to magazines and newspapers.
  • photojournalism journalism in which a news story is presented primarily through photographs with supplementary written copy.
  • podcast (plural: podcasts) digital recording of a broadcast, made available on the Internet.
  • presenter (plural: presenters) a person who introduces a show, links items, interviews guests.
  • press the people involved in the media, as news reporters and broadcasters.
  • press gallery (plural: galleries) an area set apart for newspaper reporters, especially in a legislative assembly.
  • press conference (plural: conferences) an interview held for news reporters by a political figure or famous person.
  • prime time the regularly occurring time at which a television or radio audience is expected to be greatest, typically the hours between 8 and 11 p.m.
  • print media the industry that is engaged in the printing and dissemination of news through newspapers.
  • press release (plural: releases) an announcement of an event, performance, or other newsworthy item that is issued to the press.
  • press secretary (plural: secretaries) one who officially manages the public affairs and press conferences of a public figure.
  • public service announcement (plural: announcements) a message shared with the general public that raises awareness about an issue.
  • radio (plural: radios) a system of telecommunication employing electromagnetic waves of a particular frequency range to transmit speech or other sound over long distances without the use of wires.
  • rating (plural: ratings) the popularity of a television or radio program as estimated by a poll of segments of the audience.
  • reporter (plural: reporters) a writer, investigator, or presenter of news stories.
  • scoop (plural: scoops) a news story reported in one newspaper before all the others.
  • social media the websites and applications considered as collectively constituting a medium by which people share messages, photographs, and other information, especially in online communities or forums based on shared interests or backgrounds.
  • soundbite (plural: soundbites) a a short extract from a recorded interview.
  • source (plural: sources) the originator of a news report or story.
  • station (plural: stations) a radio or television channel.
  • studio (plural: studios) a room used to record television or radio programmes, make films, etc.
  • subscription (plural: subscriptions) an agreement to receive or be given access to information or services for a specific period of time.
  • tabloid (plural: tabloids) a newspaper of small format giving the news in condensed form, usually with illustrated, often sensational material.
  • talk show (plural: shows) a television or radio show in which noted people, such as authorities in a particular field, participate in discussions or are interviewed and often answer questions from viewers or listeners.
  • television (plural: televisions) an electronic broadcast system in which special providers transmit a continuous program of video content to the public or subscribers by way of antenna, cable, or satellite dish, often on multiple channels.
  • viewer (plural: viewers) a person who watches something, especially television.
  • weather forecast (plural: forecasts) a statement of what the weather is likely to be for the next day or few days, usually broadcast on television or radio or printed in a newspaper.

Adjectives.

  • biased favoring of one or other; prejudiced.
  • credible plausible, likely, reasonable; believable.
  • investigative designed to find information or ascertain facts.
  • mainstream the prevailing current of thought, influence, or activity.
  • newsworthy of sufficient interest to warrant press coverage.
  • scandalous containing material damaging to reputation; defamatory; shocking.
  • sensationalistic arousing a strong and usually superficial interest or emotional reaction.
  • syndicated sold to several newspapers for simultaneous publication.
  • unbiased without prejudice; impartial.

Verbs.

  • to edit to prepare (written material) for publication or presentation, as by correcting, revising, or adapting.
  • to interview conversing with or questioning of a person, usually conducted for television, radio, or a newspaper.
  • to lay bare to reveal or uncover private information or feelings.
  • to publish to prepare and issue a book for public distribution, especially for sale.
  • to report to give an account of for a newspaper or for radio or television.
  • to spin the news knowingly providing a biased interpretation of an event or campaigning to influence public opinion about some organization or public figure.
  • to verify to prove to be true; to confirm.

Expressions.

  • off the record something that you say that you do not intend it to be considered as official, or published with your name attached to it.

VISUAL VOCABULARY

  • Let’s take a tour of the CNN studios

KEY PHRASES

 

 

GRAMMAR TIPS

 

 

ONLINE RESOURCES

New York City

 

United States

 

Canada

 

United Kingdom

 

Ireland

 

Australia

 

New Zealand