E30: Talking about the geography, neighborhoods, beaches and favorite landscapes in New York and the United States

 

The 5 boroughs of New York City (Nafsadh, Wikimedia Commons)

OVERVIEW

 

 

 

NEW WORDS

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Nouns.

  • bay (plural: bays) a body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth, affording access to the sea.
  • beach (beaches) the shore of a body of water.
  • borough (plural: boroughs) a town that has its own government.
  • brook (plural: brooks) a natural freshwater stream smaller than a river; a small stream.
  • cliff (plural: cliffs) a steep high rock face, especially one that runs along the seashore and has the strata exposed.
  • hill (plural: hills) a well-defined natural elevation smaller than a mountain.
  • island (plural: islands) a landmass, especially one smaller than a continent, entirely surrounded by water.
  • lagoon (plural: lagoons) a body of water cut off from the open sea by coral reefs or sand bars.
  • lake (plural: lakes) a large inland body of fresh water or salt water.
  • mountain (plural: mountains) a natural elevation of the earth’s surface having considerable mass, generally steep sides, and a height greater than that of a hill.
  • neighborhood (plural: neighborhoods) a district or area with distinctive characteristics often with reference to its character or inhabitants.
  • ocean (plural: oceans) a very large stretch of sea, esp one of the five oceans of the world, the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic.
  • peninsula (plural: peninsulas) a narrow strip of land projecting into a sea or lake from the mainland.
  • population (plural: populations) the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, or any district or area.
  • river (plural: rivers) a large natural stream of fresh water flowing along a definite course, usually into the sea, being fed by tributary streams.
  • sand dune (plural: dunes) a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans.
  • shore (plural: shores) the land along the edge of an ocean, sea, lake, or river; a coast.
  • stream (plural: streams) any body of moving water that moves under gravity to progressively lower levels, in a relatively narrow but clearly defined channel on the surface of the ground.
  • valley (plural: valleys) a long, narrow region of low land between ranges of mountains, hills, or other high areas, often having a river or stream running along the bottom.
  • waterfall (plural: waterfalls) a steep descent of water from a height; a cascade.

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VISUAL VOCABULARY

  • Let’s visit some famous beaches
  • Let’s visit some famous cities and landscapes in the United States
  • Let’s visit some famous cities and landscapes in Canada
  • Let’s visit some famous cities and landscapes in the United Kingdom
  • Let’s visit some famous cities and landscapes in Ireland
  • Let’s visit some famous cities and landscapes in Australia
  • Let’s visit some famous cities and landscapes in New Zealand

KEY PHRASES

 

 

GRAMMAR TIPS

 

 

ONLINE RESOURCES

United States

Canada

 

United Kingdom

 

Ireland

 

Australia

 

New Zealand