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E3: Talking about your family, relatives, friends and pets

 

A family walking on the beach (Charle McArthur, Pixabay)

OVERVIEW

 

 

 

NEW WORDS

Nouns.

Family.

  • ancestor (plural: ancestors)  A person from whom one is descended.
  • aunt (plural: aunts)the sister of one’s father or mother.
  • boyfriend (plural: boyfriends) male friend with whom a person is romantically involved.
  • brother (plural: brothers) a male person having the same parents as another person.
  • brother-in-law (plural: brothers-in-law) the brother of one’s wife or husband.
  • cousin (plural: cousins)  a child of one’s aunt or uncle.
  • family (plural: families) a group of persons related by descent or marriage.
  • family tree (plural: trees) a genealogical diagram of a family’s ancestry.
  • father-in-law (plural: fathers-in-law) the father of one’s spouse.
  • fiance (plural: fiances) a person to whom one is engaged to be married.
  • friend (plural: friends) a person whom one knows and likes.
  • girlfriend (plural: girlfriends) a female friend.
  • grandchild (plural: grandchildren)the son or daughter of one’s child.
  • grandfather (plural: grandfathers) the father of one’s mother or father.
  • grandmother (plural: grandmothers) the mother of one’s mother or father.
  • grandparent (plural: grandparents) a parent of one’s mother or father; a grandmother or grandfather.
  • husband (plural: husbands)  a man joined to another person in marriage.
  • mother (plural: mothers) a woman who gives birth to a child.
  • mother-in-law (plural: mothers-in-law) the mother of one’s spouse.
  • nephew (plural: nephews) a son of one’s brother or sister.
  • niece (plural: nieces) the daughter of one’s brother or sister.
  • parent (plural: parents) a person who raises a child.
  • sibling (plural: siblings)a person’s brother or sister.
  • sister (plural: sisters) a female person having the same parents as another person.
  • sister-in-law (plural: sisters-in-law) the sister of one’s spouse.
  • spouse (plural: spouses) a marriage partner; a husband or wife.
  • stepdaughter (plural: stepdaughters) a daughter of one’s husband or wife by a former union.
  • stepmother (plural: stepmothers)  the wife of one’s father by a later marriage.
  • stepfather (plural: stepfathers) the husband of one’s mother by a later marriage.
  • stepson (plural: stepsons) a son of one’s husband or wife by a former union.
  • uncle (plural: uncles) a brother of one’s father or mother.
  • wife (plural: wives) a woman joined to another person in marriage; a female spouse.

Family Pets.

  • aquarium (plural: aquariums)a tank, bowl, or pool in which aquatic animals and plants are kept for pleasure, study, or exhibition.
  • bird (plural: birds)any of various warm-blooded egg-laying feathered vertebrates of the class Aves, having forelimbs modified to form wings.
  • birdcage (plural: birdcages) a wire or wicker cage in which captive birds are kept.
  • breed (plural: breeds)  a relatively homogenous group of animals within a species.
  • cat (plural: cats) a small domesticated feline mammal.
  • collar (plural: collars)  restraining or identifying band of leather, metal, or plastic put around the neck of an animal.
  • dog (plural: dogs) a domesticated carnivorous mammal occurring as a wide variety of breeds, many of which are traditionally used for hunting, herding, drawing sleds, and other tasks, and are kept as pets.
  • fish any of numerous cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates characteristically having fins, gills, and a streamlined body.
  • goldfish a freshwater fish usually having a reddish coloring and bred in many ornamental forms as an aquarium fish.
  • guinea pig (plural: pigs)any of various small, stocky, short-eared rodents having no visible tail. Widely kept as a pet.
  • hamster (plural: hamsters) a small rodent having large cheek pouches and a short tail and often kept as a pet.
  • kennel (plural: kennels) an establishment where dogs are bred, trained, or boarded.
  • kitten (plural: kittens) a young cat.
  • leash (plural: leashes) a chain, rope, or strap attached to the collar or harness of an animal, especially a dog, and used to lead it or hold it in check.
  • parrot (plural: parrots)any of numerous primarily tropical and subtropical birds characterized by a short hooked bill, brightly colored plumage, and, in some species, the ability to mimic human speech.
  • pet (plural: pets) an animal kept for enjoyment or companionship.
  • pet shop (plural: shops)  a shop where pet animals and supplies can be purchased.
  • puppy (plural: puppies) a young dog.
  • tail (plural: tails)  the posterior part of an animal, especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body.
  • vet (plural: vets)/ veterinarian (plural: veterinarians) a doctor who practices the medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially domestic animals.
  • whisker (plural: whisker) the long stiff tactile bristles or hairs that grow near the mouth and elsewhere on the head of most mammals.

Verbs.

  • to pet to caress am animal.
  • to purr the soft vibrant sound made by a cat.
  • to wag to move briskly and repeatedly from side to side.
  • to walk a dog the act of a person walking with a dog.

VISUAL VOCABULARY

  • Let’s meet some famous families

KEY PHRASES

 

 

GRAMMAR TIPS

 

 

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