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E14: Talking about religion. Places of worship

 

St Patrick’s Cathedral, 5th Avenue, Manhattan, New York (Brad Kaz, Shutterstock)

OVERVIEW

 

 

 

NEW WORDS.

Religions and their followers.

Religion Followers
Buddhism Buddhist (s)
Christianity Christian (s)
Hinduism Hindu (s)
Islam Muslim (s)
Judaism Jew (s)
Shinto/ Shintoism Shintoist (s)
Sikhism Sikh (s)

 

Nouns.

  • adoration the act of worship.
  • angel (plural: angels) a heavenly creature.
  • baptism (plural: baptisms) a Christian religious rite consisting of immersion in or sprinkling with water as a sign that the subject is cleansed from sin and constituted as a member of the Church.
  • chapel (plural: chapels) a place of worship that is smaller than a church.
  • church (plural: churches) a building for public, especially Christian worship.
  • clergy (plural: clergies) the body of people ordained or recognized by a religious community as ritual or spiritual leaders.
  • devotion (plural: devotions) religious ardor or zeal; piety.
  • faith (plural: faiths) belief in God or in a set of religious doctrines.
  • fasting the practice of abstaining from or eating very little food.
  • heaven (plural: heavens) the abode of God, the angels, and the souls of those who are granted salvation.
  • homily (plural: homilies) a sermon, especially one intended to explain the practical and moral implications of a particular scriptural passage.
  • mosque (plural: mosques) a building used as a place of Muslim worship.
  • pilgrim (plural: pilgrims) a religious devotee who journeys to a shrine or sacred place.
  • prayer (plural: prayers) a reverent petition made to God.
  • priest (plural: priests) a person having the authority to perform and administer religious rites.
  • religion (plural: religions) a set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader.
  • reverence a feeling or attitude of profound respect, usually reserved for the sacred or divine.
  • salvation deliverance by redemption from the power of sin and from the penalties ensuing from it.
  • scripture (plural: scriptures) a sacred writing or book.
  • sermon (plural: sermons) a religious discourse, especially one delivered as part of a service.
  • sin (plural: sins) deliberate disobedience to the known will of God.
  • soul (plural: souls) the spirit or immaterial part of man, the seat of human personality, intellect, will, and emotions, regarded as an entity that survives the body after death.
  • stained-glass window (plural: windows) colored-glass used to form pictorial designs of different aspects of religious faith.
  • synagogue (plural: synagogues) a building or place of meeting for worship and religious instruction in the Jewish faith.
  • temple (plural: temples) a building dedicated to religious ceremonies or worship.
  • theology (plural: theologies) the study of the nature of God and religious truth.

Adjectives.

  • divine having the nature of a deity.
  • holy sacred; being associated with a divine power.
  • sacred holy;  worthy of religious veneration.
  • secular worldly rather than spiritual.
  • spiritual concerned with sacred or religious things.

Verbs.

  • to adore to worship.
  • to pray to address God with adoration.
  • to preach to deliver a sermon.
  • to worship to show reverence for as a divine being or supernatural power.

VISUAL VOCABULARY

  • Let’s visit some places of worship in New York City
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in the United States
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in Canada
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in the United Kingdom
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in Ireland
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in Australia
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in New Zealand

KEY PHRASES

 

 

GRAMMAR TIPS

 

 

ONLINE RESOURCES

New York City

 

United States

 

 

 

Canada

 

United Kingdom

 

Ireland

 

Australia

 

New Zealand