American Samoa

Attractions

1. National Park of American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Taʻū): Known for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant coral reefs, the National Park of American Samoa spans three islands and offers incredible hiking, snorkeling, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
2. Ofu Beach (Ofu Island): Famous for its crystal-clear waters and untouched beauty, Ofu Beach is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. The surrounding coral reefs make it a top spot for snorkeling and diving.
3. Mount Alava (Tutuila Island): This scenic hiking destination offers breathtaking views of Pago Pago Harbor and the surrounding rainforests. The trail to Mount Alava is a popular adventure for outdoor enthusiasts.
4. Aunu’u Island (Off the coast of Tutuila): A tiny island known for its red quicksand lake, dense rainforests, and scenic coastal views. Aunu’u is a short boat ride from Tutuila and offers a peaceful escape from the main island.
5. Pago Pago Harbor (Tutuila Island): One of the world’s most beautiful deepwater harbors, Pago Pago Harbor is surrounded by steep green hills and is the cultural and economic hub of American Samoa.
6. Blunts Point Battery (Tutuila Island): A historic site featuring remnants of World War II gun emplacements. Blunts Point offers panoramic views of the ocean and serves as a reminder of American Samoa’s role in the Pacific during WWII.
7. Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary (Tutuila Island): This protected marine sanctuary is home to a rich diversity of coral reefs and marine life. It’s a prime spot for snorkeling and diving, where visitors can see everything from colorful fish to sea turtles.
8. Tauese P.F. Sunia Ocean Center (Pago Pago, Tutuila): A marine education and visitor center that provides insight into American Samoa’s ocean ecosystems and the importance of marine conservation. It’s an interactive way to learn about the local environment.
9. Leone Church (Leone, Tutuila): Built in the 19th century, Leone Church is one of the oldest churches in American Samoa. It stands as a symbol of the island’s Christian heritage and features beautiful architecture and a tranquil setting.
10. Polauta Ridge (Tutuila Island): Known for its historical significance and spectacular views, Polauta Ridge was a key military site during World War II. Today, it offers hiking opportunities and overlooks with sweeping views of the coastline.

1. American Samoa is the only U.S. territory south of the equator: While most U.S. territories are located in the northern hemisphere, American Samoa is uniquely positioned below the equator in the South Pacific, giving it a tropical climate year-round.
2. Citizens of American Samoa are U.S. nationals, not citizens: Unlike people born in other U.S. territories, American Samoans are considered U.S. nationals, meaning they can live and work in the U.S. but must apply for citizenship if they want to vote in national elections.
3. American Samoa’s time zone is behind the U.S. mainland: American Samoa is located near the International Date Line, which means it is one of the last places on Earth to experience each day. The time difference from the U.S. mainland can be up to 6 hours behind.
4. Coconuts can be used as a form of currency in American Samoa: While this may not be common practice anymore, historically, coconuts have been traded and used for barter in local markets. They’re still a significant part of daily life on the island.
5. Tattooing is an ancient art in American Samoa: The word “tattoo” actually comes from the Samoan word “tatau.” Traditional Samoan tattoos, or “pe’a,” are deeply tied to cultural identity and can take months to complete.
6. American Samoa is home to one of the best coral reefs in the world: The coral reefs in American Samoa are some of the most pristine and vibrant in the Pacific. The waters are teeming with marine life, making it a top destination for snorkeling and diving.
7. Sundays are strictly for rest and worship: Most businesses in American Samoa close on Sundays, and it’s considered disrespectful to do any form of work. The island culture revolves around family and church, so Sundays are reserved for relaxation and religious practices.
8. American Samoa has the highest military enlistment per capita in the U.S.: American Samoa has a long history of military service, with a higher percentage of its population serving in the U.S. Armed Forces than any other U.S. state or territory.
9. Traditional houses in American Samoa don’t have walls: Traditional Samoan homes, called “fales,” are open structures with thatched roofs and no walls, allowing for cooling breezes to flow through. Curtains or blinds are used for privacy.
10. There are more pigs than people on some islands: Pigs play a huge role in Samoan culture and cuisine. On some of the smaller islands, the pig population outnumbers the human population, and they are often seen wandering freely around villages.

Famous Men

1. Tafuna Uti (1950–): Born in American Samoa, Tafuna Uti is a legendary rugby player who helped put Samoan rugby on the map. He is widely respected for his contributions to sports and his leadership in local athletics.
2. Junior Seau (1969–2012): Although born in San Diego, California, Junior Seau was of Samoan descent. He was an NFL Hall of Fame linebacker who played for the San Diego Chargers and is regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time.
3. Tua Tagovailoa (1998–): Born in Hawaii to Samoan parents, Tua Tagovailoa has strong family ties to American Samoa. He is a rising NFL star, currently the quarterback for the Miami Dolphins, and was a standout player at the University of Alabama.
4. Mosi Tatupu (1955–2010): Born in American Samoa, Mosi Tatupu was a former NFL player who played primarily for the New England Patriots. He was known for his versatility as a fullback and special teams player.
5. Tafiti Fauimaono (1965–): Born in American Samoa, Tafiti Fauimaono is a well-known educator and community leader. He has worked extensively to promote Samoan culture and education both on the island and abroad.

Famous Women

1. Uifa’atali Amata Coleman Radewagen (1947–): Born in Pago Pago, American Samoa, Uifa’atali Amata is a politician and the first woman from American Samoa elected to the U.S. Congress. She has served as the territory’s delegate since 2015.
2. Fagaese Su’a (1968–): Born in American Samoa, Fagaese Su’a is a prominent advocate for women’s rights and an educator. She has played a crucial role in empowering women in the Samoan community.
3. Leah Tupuola (1980–): Born in American Samoa, Leah Tupuola is a renowned Samoan educator and environmental activist. She has been a leader in promoting sustainable practices on the islands and raising environmental awareness.
4. Margaret Simanu-Klutz (1956–): Born in American Samoa, Margaret is an acclaimed Samoan historian and author. Her works focus on the preservation of Samoan culture and history, and she has written several books on the subject.
5. Evelyn Fa’alolo (1987–): Born in American Samoa, Evelyn is a celebrated Samoan dancer and choreographer who has performed and taught traditional Samoan dance around the world.