For an overview of the state, see: National Geographic Kids. New Mexico
Highlights
Let’s learn more about some fascinating places worth seeing in New Mexico.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park (Carlsbad): Famous for its vast underground limestone caves, Carlsbad Caverns features spectacular rock formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and enormous chambers like the Big Room, one of the largest underground chambers in North America.
White Sands National Park (Alamogordo): Known for its striking white gypsum sand dunes, White Sands National Park offers surreal, rolling landscapes that appear almost otherworldly. Visitors can hike, sled down the dunes, or simply admire the beauty of this unique desert environment.
Taos Pueblo (Taos): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Taos Pueblo is a 1,000-year-old Native American community that is still inhabited today. The multi-story adobe buildings and rich cultural history make it a significant and fascinating destination.
Bandelier National Monument (Los Alamos): This site preserves the ruins of ancient cliff dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloans, dating back over 11,000 years. Visitors can explore the dramatic canyons, hike among the archaeological sites, and learn about early Native American culture.
Santa Fe Plaza (Santa Fe): Located in the heart of Santa Fe, the historic plaza is surrounded by adobe-style buildings, museums, and art galleries. It’s famous for its vibrant local culture, art scene, and annual events like the Santa Fe Indian Market.
Georgia O’Keeffe Museum (Santa Fe): This museum is dedicated to the life and work of Georgia O’Keeffe, one of the most iconic American artists. The collection highlights her famous desert landscapes and floral paintings, as well as her influence on modern art.
Roswell UFO Museum and Research Center (Roswell): Known for the infamous 1947 UFO incident, Roswell is home to the International UFO Museum, where visitors can dive into alien conspiracy theories, examine exhibits, and explore the mystery surrounding the town’s connection to extraterrestrial life.
Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta (Albuquerque): The world’s largest hot air balloon festival, held every October, features hundreds of colorful balloons filling the sky. It’s a spectacular sight that draws visitors from around the world for balloon rides and stunning views.
Chaco Culture National Historical Park (Nageezi): This remote park preserves the ruins of one of the most important pre-Columbian civilizations in North America. The massive stone buildings and astronomical alignments of Chaco Canyon make it a fascinating destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts.
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument (Silver City): Located in the Gila Wilderness, this monument features ancient cliff dwellings built by the Mogollon people over 700 years ago. The remote, rugged landscape and well-preserved ruins offer a glimpse into the lives of early Native Americans in the Southwest.
Intriguing mysteries and weird facts
Discover these little-known facts about New Mexico.
New Mexico’s capital is the highest in the U.S. Santa Fe sits at an elevation of 7,199 feet above sea level, making it the highest state capital in the United States. The city’s altitude gives it cool weather year-round.
Roswell is famous for a UFO crash: In 1947, an alleged UFO crash in Roswell sparked decades of alien conspiracy theories. Today, Roswell is known for its annual UFO Festival and the International UFO Museum and Research Center.
The state’s official nickname is The Land of Enchantment: New Mexico earned this nickname for its unique and mesmerizing landscapes, ranging from deserts to mountains, and its rich cultural heritage, blending Native American, Spanish, and Anglo influences.
New Mexico was part of Spain and Mexico before the U.S.: Before becoming a U.S. state, New Mexico was colonized by Spain and later became part of Mexico. It didn’t become a U.S. territory until 1848 and gained statehood in 1912.
Trinity Site is where the first atomic bomb was tested: The first atomic bomb was detonated at the Trinity Site in the New Mexico desert on July 16, 1945. The site is open to the public twice a year for visitors to learn about the Manhattan Project.
There’s a town called Truth or Consequences: The town of Hot Springs changed its name to Truth or Consequences in 1950 after a popular radio show of the same name held a contest offering to broadcast from any town that adopted the name.
White Sands Missile Range is still in use: White Sands is not only home to the famous White Sands National Park, but also to a massive missile testing site. This military testing area spans over 3,200 square miles of desert.
New Mexico has a large art colony: Santa Fe is known for its vibrant arts scene, with more than 250 art galleries. The city has attracted artists for years, thanks to its beautiful desert landscapes and unique light, which is perfect for painting.
There are hidden staircases with no nails: The Loretto Chapel in Santa Fe has a “miraculous” spiral staircase built in the 1870s. Legend says the staircase was constructed by a mysterious carpenter using no nails or visible supports, and its design continues to puzzle architects.
It’s home to the world’s largest enchilada: Every year in Las Cruces, New Mexico, during the Whole Enchilada Fiesta, a massive enchilada measuring over 10 feet in diameter is made. This gigantic dish is a record-breaking festival favorite.
Notable People
Here are 10 famous men and women from New Mexico.
Famous Men
Neil Patrick Harris (1973–): Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Neil Patrick Harris is a versatile actor known for his roles in Doogie Howser, M.D. and How I Met Your Mother. He has also gained fame for his work on Broadway and as an awards show host.
Jeff Bezos (1964–): Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Jeff Bezos is the founder of Amazon and one of the wealthiest individuals in the world. He revolutionized e-commerce and expanded into space exploration with his company Blue Origin.
Conrad Hilton (1887–1979): Born in San Antonio, New Mexico Territory, Conrad Hilton was the founder of Hilton Hotels. His hotel empire grew into one of the largest and most well-known hospitality companies in the world.
William Hanna (1910–2001): Born in Melrose, New Mexico, William Hanna was an animator and co-creator of famous cartoon characters like Tom and Jerry, The Flintstones, and Scooby-Doo. He co-founded the animation studio Hanna-Barbera.
John Denver (1943–1997): Born in Roswell, New Mexico, John Denver became a famous folk and country singer-songwriter. He is best known for hits like Take Me Home, Country Roads and Rocky Mountain High.
Famous Women
Demi Moore (1962–): Born in Roswell, New Mexico, Demi Moore is an actress known for her roles in Ghost, A Few Good Men, and G.I. Jane. She was one of the highest-paid actresses in Hollywood during the 1990s.
Georgia O’Keeffe (1887–1986): Though born in Wisconsin, Georgia O’Keeffe spent much of her later life in Abiquiú, New Mexico. She is one of the most famous American artists, known for her paintings of New Mexico landscapes and large-scale flowers.
Anna Gunn (1968–): Born in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Anna Gunn is an actress best known for her role as Skyler White in the acclaimed TV series Breaking Bad. Her performance earned her multiple Emmy Awards.
Michelle Lujan Grisham (1959–): Born in Los Alamos, New Mexico, Michelle Lujan Grisham is a politician who became the 32nd Governor of New Mexico. She has served in public office for years and is known for her work on healthcare and education reform.
Debbie Martinez (1961–): Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Debbie Martinez is a successful volleyball coach and former professional volleyball player. She was a key figure in promoting and developing the sport of volleyball in New Mexico.
Date of Ratification of the Articles of Confederation/ Admission to the Union