E14: Talking about religion. Places of worship

 

St Patrick’s Cathedral, 5th Avenue, Manhattan, New York (Brad Kaz, Shutterstock)

OVERVIEW

 

 

 

NEW WORDS.

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Religions and their followers.

Religion Followers
Buddhism Buddhist (s)
Christianity Christian (s)
Hinduism Hindu (s)
Islam Muslim (s)
Judaism Jew (s)
Shinto/ Shintoism Shintoist (s)
Sikhism Sikh (s)

 

Nouns.

  • adoration the act of worship.
  • angel (plural: angels) a heavenly creature.
  • baptism (plural: baptisms) a Christian religious rite consisting of immersion in or sprinkling with water as a sign that the subject is cleansed from sin and constituted as a member of the Church.
  • chapel (plural: chapels) a place of worship that is smaller than a church.
  • church (plural: churches) a building for public, especially Christian worship.
  • clergy (plural: clergies) the body of people ordained or recognized by a religious community as ritual or spiritual leaders.
  • devotion (plural: devotions) religious ardor or zeal; piety.
  • faith (plural: faiths) belief in God or in a set of religious doctrines.
  • fasting the practice of abstaining from or eating very little food.
  • heaven (plural: heavens) the abode of God, the angels, and the souls of those who are granted salvation.
  • homily (plural: homilies) a sermon, especially one intended to explain the practical and moral implications of a particular scriptural passage.
  • mosque (plural: mosques) a building used as a place of Muslim worship.
  • pilgrim (plural: pilgrims) a religious devotee who journeys to a shrine or sacred place.
  • prayer (plural: prayers) a reverent petition made to God.
  • priest (plural: priests) a person having the authority to perform and administer religious rites.
  • religion (plural: religions) a set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader.
  • reverence a feeling or attitude of profound respect, usually reserved for the sacred or divine.
  • salvation deliverance by redemption from the power of sin and from the penalties ensuing from it.
  • scripture (plural: scriptures) a sacred writing or book.
  • sermon (plural: sermons) a religious discourse, especially one delivered as part of a service.
  • sin (plural: sins) deliberate disobedience to the known will of God.
  • soul (plural: souls) the spirit or immaterial part of man, the seat of human personality, intellect, will, and emotions, regarded as an entity that survives the body after death.
  • stained-glass window (plural: windows) colored-glass used to form pictorial designs of different aspects of religious faith.
  • synagogue (plural: synagogues) a building or place of meeting for worship and religious instruction in the Jewish faith.
  • temple (plural: temples) a building dedicated to religious ceremonies or worship.
  • theology (plural: theologies) the study of the nature of God and religious truth.

Adjectives.

  • divine having the nature of a deity.
  • holy sacred; being associated with a divine power.
  • sacred holy;  worthy of religious veneration.
  • secular worldly rather than spiritual.
  • spiritual concerned with sacred or religious things.

Verbs.

  • to adore to worship.
  • to pray to address God with adoration.
  • to preach to deliver a sermon.
  • to worship to show reverence for as a divine being or supernatural power.

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VISUAL VOCABULARY

  • Let’s visit some places of worship in New York City
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in the United States
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in Canada
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in the United Kingdom
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in Ireland
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in Australia
  • Let’s visit some famous places of worship in New Zealand

KEY PHRASES

 

 

GRAMMAR TIPS

 

 

ONLINE RESOURCES

New York City

 

United States

 

 

 

Canada

 

United Kingdom

 

Ireland

 

Australia

 

New Zealand